ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International

María Sol FANTIN

Writer and teacher María Sol Fantin faced attempts in 2024 to censor her book Si no fueras tan niña. Memorias de la violencia (*If you weren't such a child: Memories of violence*, Paidós, 2022), an autobiographical work that recounts the sexual abuse she suffered as a teenager at the hands of a teacher. On 17 November 2024, Vice-President…

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ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International

Jorge FERNÁNDEZ DÍAZ

On 13 April 2024, President Javier Milei publicly insulted the novelist and journalist Jorge Fernández Díaz and discredited his work as a columnist. The author and journalist had published several opinion pieces criticising…

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ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International ARGENTINA, AMERICAS PEN International

Gabriela CABEZÓN CÁMARA

In 2024, authorities attempted to censor the book Las aventuras de la China Iron (The Adventures of China Iron), written by writer and journalist Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, on the grounds that it contained sexually explicit content…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Richard Adrián ZAMORA BRITO

Rapper and musician Richard Adrián Zamora Brito, better known as ‘El Radikal’, completed his 18-month sentence of ‘restriction of liberty’ in January 2024. He was also sentenced to a fine…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Alejandro GUILLEUMA IBÁÑEZ 

PEN International has learned that Alejandro Guilleuma Ibáñez is now reportedly serving a four-year prison term without confinement, imposed in May 2023 by the People's Municipal Court of Centro Habana after he was convicted of contempt…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Alina Bárbara LÓPEZ HERNÁNDEZ

The judicial harassment of essayist, editor and researcher Alina Bárbara López Hernández in connection with her writing and activism continued in 2024 (See Case List 2023/2024). In April 2024, López was detained for several hours…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Jorge FERNÁNDEZ ERA

Journalist and author Jorge Fernández Era continued to be subject to judicial harassment in 2024, mainly in retaliation for the humorous weekly column he writes for the magazine La Joven Cuba…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Jenny Victoria PANTOJA TORRES

The essayist, historian and academic Jenny Pantoja Torres faced several instances of harassment for her ideas, writings and peaceful activism in relation to human rights in 2024. On 18 June 2024, Pantoja Torres was arbitrarily detained while traveling…

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CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International CUBA, AMERICAS PEN International

Orlando MORA CABRERA

Filmmaker Orlando Mora Cabrera was detained by three State Security agents on 21 December 2024; he was released the same day. Before his arrest, Mora Cabrera had premiered the short film Matar a un hombre (To Kill a Man) (2024) in a number of alternative spaces…

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